I went to graduate school in Boulder, Colorado. I loved it there, but I have to admit, it was a place where people seemed to more easily grab onto esoteric, off-the-beaten-path ideas than they did good, solid, evidence based concepts. So when someone introduced me to quinoa, I politely listened and figured it was something I'd only find in a local vegetarian eatery.
But the grain has stayed around, and I've grown to love it. If you have PCOS, quinoa can be a nice carbohydrate to eat because it's very high in protein; one half cup serving has about 12 grams of it! It's also a decent source of manganese, magnesium, iron, tryptophan, and copper, which from time to time appear as potential players in the PCOS picture.
As you can see in the picture, quinoa looks (and it also tastes) a lot like cous-cous. It's very easy to prepare, you simply have to pour boiling water over it and let it sit for a few minutes until it's cooked.
Yesterday I was at Whole Foods and tried one of the pilaf-style salads they often had with quinoa. I also love their quinoa cake, kind of like a veggie burger. It's one of my favorite treats. I have even seen it cooked as a breakfast cereal, with toppings much like you'd put on oatmeal.
Recently, pasta made with quinoa has become available in stores like Whole Foods. I discovered while looking for a photo of the product for this blog post, that you can buy this brand (Ancient Harvest) online at amazon.com.
It's quite convenient and something anyone who's trying to eat more protein and less carbohydrate, but who just doesn't feel satisfied without some kind of starch to round out the dinner plate.
Quinoa is available in most grocery stores…but if you're not finding it, it is also available online. Click here to buy quinoa online
Disclaimer: inCYST does have an associate relationship with amazon.com.
The day after the FDA warning about pistachio nuts came out, I was in a local grocery store. As I walked through the produce aisle, I noticed the produce manager and his clerk with a huge bin; they were emptying out their inventory of pistachio nuts into a huge garbage bin. They had no idea where their pistachios had come from, and they had to throw them away.
I felt sad that so much food had to be wasted.
The day that the FDA warning about pistachio nuts came out, I received a note from Whole Foods Market. They were working to source where all their pistachio nuts came from. A detailed memo was released later in the week regarding the safety of pistachios in their many stores.
Please read this blog post and make your own decisions. But do consider the value in being an informed consumer. If you are judicious about where you shop, it may be worth a little extra investment. If you make a choice to purchase locally grown products at your farmer's market, you're not only supporting a local small business, you know exactly what hands your food passed through before it fell into yours.
There will come a time when pistachios will be considered generally healthy to eat, no matter what the source. And when that comes, keep these pistachio fun facts in mind:
--a one ounce serving of pistachio nuts scores higher on the USDA's antioxidant scorecard than a cup of green tea. --pistachio nuts can help to reduce bad cholesterol and raise good cholesterol --pistachio nuts are high in lutein and can help prevent macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness --pistachio nuts are a good source of many vitamins and minerals, including: thiamin, vitamin B6, copper, manganese, potassium, dietary fiber, phosphorus and magnesium --pistachio nuts are a good source of healthy fats, including omega-3's
My point is…I hope you don't eliminate pistachios completely from your diet because of what you've heard in the news. The pistachio recall was specifically for pistachios from Setton Farms. If you can shop at a store or farmer's market where you can be assured pistachios did not pass through this processing plant, they can be a wonderful addition to your PCOS eating plan.
Here's a recipe for white bean pistachio chili to get you started!
I'm all for local eating. But another endeavor I enjoy is helping other cultures find worthwhile products to produce that encourage preservation of the rainforest and farming of products other than coca. So I was excited to see the country of Peru have such a beautiful and informational pavilion at Expo West.
We all know about quinoa and I've written about purple corn…here are some other foods you might be seeing more of that could be fun to try!
Maca Most of us think of maca as a supplement to enhance sexual prowess. It's actually been studied in the laboratory and been found to enhance libido and semen quality. It may also help alleviate sexual dysfunction related to antidepressant use. It may also help reduce enlarged prostate glands.
That being said, Americans have a really bad habit of taking something they think is"good", grinding it up, concentrating it, and using it in larger quantities than would be possible in nature. In this case, there is some thought that excessive maca consumption may negatively affect thyroid function. In addition, there are several varieties of maca, and only the red was found to have significant hormonal effect. Labeling on supplements may not contain this information and you may be wasting your money.
Bottom line, if you see it on a restaurant menu or a fun international market, take it home and cook it like a turnip! Be careful, however, about the supplement version.
Amaranth Gluten-free enthusiasts love this grain, but like quinoa, it's not actually a grain…it's a seed. It can be toasted and eaten like popcorn, or cooked like a grain. Here is more information on how to use amaranth in your kitchen. In other parts of the world, such as Asia and Africa, amaranth leaves and roots are also culinary specialties.
Regular consumption of amaranth seed may help regulate hypertension and cholesterol, and the leaves and roots are very high in vitamins and minerals, including calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, zinc, copper, and manganese.
Both Bob's Red Mill and Arrowhead Mills sell amaranth flour, but if you can't find it in your store, here are amaranth options on amazon.com.
Aguaymanto This fruit is related to one of my local favorites, the tomatillo (you can see the similar husks in the photo). It is currently being researched for its potential as an antioxidant source, and it has been found to contain melatonin.
Locals like to use it in jams, syrups, and pastries, but it is also seen in fruit salads and salsas.
Lucuma, or eggfruit, if you Google it, will pop up quite frequently as the next big superfood, and ground powders are available online. (As with maca, I am not providing links, as I am not telling you about these foods to encourage a superfood or supplement mentality.) This fruit tree can grow in warmer US climates such as Florida or Arizona. It's a Peruvian favorite, as illustrated by the blog Peru Food. It is described as tasting a little bit like maple syrup ice cream.
It is a favorite of raw food enthusiasts. They promote it as low-glycemic, though I was not able to find the actual scientific reference for it in my search; most references circle back to the same video. If anyone out there can direct me to that, I'm happy to post for everyone.
Nutritionally, lucuma is high in fiber, iron, and as you might guess from its beautiful color, beta carotene.
Sacha Inchi, or the Peruvian peanut, comes from the rainforest. I actually tried this at Expo West; it was prepared like corn nuts and there was also a version coated with fair-trade chocolate (isn't that the best way to get Americans to try anything new and different?) It's pretty high protein, and it contains ALA, the vegan omega-3 fatty acid. (With respect to the omega-3's it's an option to flaxseed.) In Peru, its oil is used for cooking so I imagine some day it will show up in US markets as well.
Again, American marketing reps are trying to capitalize on the superfood craze when selling this food. It's fine to eat, and its nutritional value is nice, but no need to abandon everything else you're doing for it. Try it when you can, enjoy it when you find it, and know it fits well into a hormone-friendly lifestyle.
One of the reasons I put this blog post together is to illustrate why closing out food choices can deny you some food fun, not to mention nutrition! If you're locked into a top ten list of foods, you may miss some great culinary experiences…that can be healthy as well! Sometimes when you're focused on"fixing" a disease it can take the fun out of food. The more enjoyable it is, the more likely it is you'll have a healthy relationship with it. Every culture has its gems, even if they're not salmon, blueberries, and broccoli!
I admit, I had a personal reason for writing this blog post. My Peruvian friend Denise has told me she wants to share her favorite local Peruvian restaurant with me sometime soon. I wanted to be sure I knew what I would be seeing when I looked at the menu. Now that I've done my homework, I'm hungry and looking forward to what the menu has in store.
Gonzales GF, Miranda S, Nieto J, Fernández G, Yucra S, Rubio J, Yi P, and Gasco M. Red maca (Lepidium meyenii) reduced prostate size in rats. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2005; 3: 5.
Dording CM. Fisher L. Papakostas G. Farabaugh A. Sonawalla S. Fava M. Mischoulon D. A double-blind, randomized, pilot dose-finding study of maca root (L. meyenii) for the management of SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction.
Czerwiński J, Bartnikowska E, Leontowicz H, et al. Oat (Avena sativa L.) and amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) meals positively affect plasma lipid profile in rats fed cholesterol-containing diets". J. Nutr. Biochem. 15 (10): 622–9, 2004.
Wu, SJ; Tsai JY, Chang SP, Lin DL, Wang SS, Huang SN, Ng LT (2006). Supercritical carbon dioxide extract exhibits enhanced antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Pysalis peruviana. J Ethnopharmacol 108 (3): 407–13
Kolar J., Malbeck J. Levels of the antioxidant melatonin in fruits of edible berry species. Planta Medica 2009 75:9
Last Saturday an inCYST student from California was in Phoenix and we spent the morning together. We ended our visit at Costco, and it turned out to be the day they were passing out the free annual Costco cookbook. Was that ever a lucky moment! (I made a note on my calendar to send out the 2009 alert in advance so all of you can get yours, too. I did check and saw tons of them on eBay if you can't wait another year.)
Costco cookbooks are some the most awesome cookbooks available. The recipes aren't hard, and the food photography is so beautiful it makes you want to make and eat every recipe…right now!
I distracted myself from the disappointing outcome of the Bears/Vikings game on Sunday (sorry, Vikings fans!) with my annual ritual of going through the cookbook page by page, and listing all the recipes to try in the coming year. I'll be sharing some of them with you, since they are so tasty.
Today it's Breakfast Risotto made with brown rice. I recently said I would be highlighting foods high in magnesium, and my progesterone series got me side tracked. Brown rice brings me back! In addition to being a good source of magnesium, brown rice is a decent source of tryptophan (which is needed to make serotonin).
It is also a good source of manganese, which is important for healthy nervous system function, the production of sex hormones, and antioxidant activity.
The Phoenix inCYST students all decided it was a breakfast they'd definitely eat, which is perfect, since people tend to complain about not liking breakfast. This one fits with what I always say, you don't have to eat breakfast food at breakfast time! Plus, brown rice is a carbohydrate that can be perfectly fine in your diet if eaten in moderation. Can you see by the photo what I mean about wanting to make things right away?
Breakfast Risotto 1 1/2 cups water 1 cup instant brown rice 1 8 ounce can unsweetened pineapple tidbits, drained and liquid reserved 1 12 ounce can undiluted evaporated skim milk 1/2 cup raisins 1/2 cup sweetened shredded coconut 1/4 cup sliced roasted almonds 1 medium banana, peeled and diced
Combine water, rice and pineapple liquid in a 2 quart saucepan. Bring to a boil over high heat, reduce heat to medium and simmer, uncovered, sirring occasionally, until most of the liquid is absorbed, 7-8 minutes.
Stir in milk and increase heat to high. When the mixture boils, reduce heat to medium and cook, stirring occasionally, until most of the milk has been absorbed and the mixture is soft and creamy, 10-12 minutes.
Stir in pineapple, raisins, coconut, almonds, and banana.
A couple of weeks ago, my friend Kate attended my vegetarian eating class. She mentioned that she has been eating the broccoli leaves from the broccoli plants in her garden. Tonight she gave me a bag from that garden to experiment with in my kitchen.
I learned while researching, that broccoli leaves are actually higher in beta-carotene than any other part of the broccoli! They are also a nice source of thiamin, niacin, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, selenium, vitamin C, riboflavin, vitamin B6, folate, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and manganese.
Most chefs writing about broccoli leaves suggest that they are similar to collard greens as far as their cooking characteristics. Here's a sample recipe (scroll to the bottom of the post).
Kate told me they work well in making chips similar to kale chips. That's what I'm going to experiment with tomorrow. I'll update with a report on how they turned out!
Local colleague Greg Peterson will be on the radio show tomorroww to talk about his urban farm and how he uses it to inspire other city dwellers to grow their own food. Greg and I had a nice chat recently about the therapy that a garden provides. It's not just about the food!
Be sure to tune in at www.blogtalkradio.com/incystforhormones at noon Eastern time, or check in the archives to hear the recording.
I know my time in Kate's garden tonight was so much fun! She showed me and our friend Ivonne her peppers, artichokes, lemon tree, and squash. We cut open a lemon, dipped the slices in sugar, and ate them just like that! It was fun to bond over simple pleasures and I could tell Kate enjoys heading to her garden for a bit of quiet time as well as some great tasty eats.
BTW…the amount of sugar we used for a few lemon slices…was probably far less than many of you habitually use in your coffee or get in a soda. It was truly tasty, like eating lemonade!
